| N |
Langue
|
Locuteurs
(millions)
|
Groupe
|
Régions principales
|
| 1 |
Hindi |
180 |
indo-iranien |
Delhi, Uttar
Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh |
| 2 |
Bengali |
70,5 |
indo-iranien |
Bengale occidental |
| 3 |
Télougou |
69,6 |
dravidien |
Andhra Pradesh |
| 4 |
Marathi |
68 |
indo-iranien |
Mararashtra |
| 5 |
Tamoul |
61,5 |
dravidien |
Tamil
Nadu |
| 6 |
Ourdou |
48 |
indo-iranien |
Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya pradesh,
Radjasthan, Pendjab, Haryana, Jammou-et-Cachemire, |
| 7 |
Gujarati |
45,4 |
indo-iranien |
Gujarat,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh |
| 8 |
Kannada |
35,3 |
dravidien |
Karnataka, Andhra
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra |
| 9 |
Malayalam |
35,3 |
dravidien |
Kerala,
îles Laccadive |
| 10 |
Oriya |
31,6 |
indo-iranien |
Orissa,
Bihar, Bengale occidental, Assam, Andhra Pradesh |
| 11 |
Penjabi |
27 |
indo-iranien |
Pendjab,
Haryana, Delhi, Jammu-et-Cachemire |
| 12 |
Bhojpouri (bihari) |
24,5 |
indo-iranien |
Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Bengale occidetal |
| 13 |
Maithili |
22 |
indo-iranien |
Delhi, Bengale
occidental |
| 14 |
Awadhi
(kosali) |
20 |
indo-iranien |
Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi |
| 15 |
Assamais |
15,3 |
indo-iranien |
Assam,
Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh |
| 16 |
Rajasthani |
12,9 |
indo-iranien |
Radjasthan,
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab,
Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh |
| 17 |
Chhattisgarhi |
11,5 |
indo-iranien |
Chhattisgarhi, Madhya
Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, |
| 18 |
Haryani |
13 |
indo-iranien |
Haryana; Punjab; Karnataka; Delhi; Himachal
Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh |
| 19 |
Kanauji |
6 |
indo-iranien |
Uttar Pradesh |
| 20 |
Konkani |
6 |
indo-iranien |
Maharashtra,
Karnataka, Dadra-et-Nagar Haveli, Kerala, Goa |
| 21 |
Népali |
6 |
indo-iranien |
Bengale
occidetal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh |
| 22 |
Santali |
6 |
indo-iranien |
Assam, Bengale
occidental, Bihar, Orissa, Tripura |
| 23 |
Cachemiri |
3,3 |
indo-iranien |
Cachemire,
Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi |
| 24 |
Lambadi |
2,8 |
indo-iranien |
Andhra
Pradesh, Madhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Orissa, Bengale occidental |
| 25 |
Sindhi |
2,8 |
indo-iranien |
Gujarat,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh,
Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh |
| 26 |
Kumauni |
2,3 |
indo-iranien |
Uttar
Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland |
| 27 |
Dogari |
2,2 |
indo-iranien |
Jammu-et-Cachemire,
Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Bengale occidental |
| 28 |
Rajbangsi |
2,2 |
indo-iranien |
Bengale
occidental |
| 29 |
Pahari |
2,1 |
indo-iranien |
Himachal
Pradesh, Cachemire, Uttar Pradesh |
| 30 |
Kurukh |
2 |
indo-iranien |
Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh, Bengale occidental, Orissa, Assam, Tripura |
| 31 |
Mundari |
2 |
indo-iranien |
Assam,
Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tripura, Bengale
occidental, Andaman-et-Nicobar |
| 32 |
Gondi |
1,9 |
indo-iranien |
Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra |
| 33 |
Sadri |
1,9 |
indo-iranien |
Assam,
Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Bengale occidental, Orissa, Andaman-et-Nicobar,
Nagaland |
| 34 |
Toulou |
1,9 |
dravidien |
Andhra Pradesh,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Meghalaya |
| 35 |
Bagri |
1,8 |
indo-iranien |
Punjab,
Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh |
| 36 |
Wagdi |
1,6 |
indo-iranien |
Rajasthan,
Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh |
| 37 |
Bhili |
1,3 |
indo-iranien |
Madhya
Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Jammu-et-Cachemir, Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Punhab, Bihar, Tripura
|
| 38 |
Manipuri |
1,2 |
indo-iranien |
Manipur, Assam,
Nagaland, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Bengale occidental |
| 39 |
Mewari |
1,2 |
indo-iranien |
Rajasthan |
| 40 |
Malvi |
1,1 |
indo-iranien |
Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat |
